{"id":5723,"date":"2011-01-12T23:52:37","date_gmt":"2011-01-13T04:52:37","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/deeperintomovies.net\/journal\/?p=5723"},"modified":"2015-10-20T08:12:48","modified_gmt":"2015-10-20T13:12:48","slug":"the-last-bolshevik-1992-chris-marker","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/deeperintomovies.net\/journal\/archives\/5723","title":{"rendered":"The Last Bolshevik (1992, Chris Marker)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Marker&#8217;s most traditional, talking-head-style documentary since <em><a href=\"\/journal\/archives\/367\">Le Joli Mai<\/a><\/em> still has its fanciful Marker-moments, such as an intermission called &#8220;Cat listening to music,&#8221; which I believe is the same as the segment in his <em>Petit Bestiare<\/em>, and some graphics created in HyperStudio on his Apple IIGS<\/p>\n<p><em>Guillaume-en-Egypte, dreaming images from Japanese television:<\/em><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/journal\/image11\/lastbolshevik4.jpg\"><\/p>\n<p><em>Computer camel:<\/em><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/journal\/image11\/lastbolshevik3.jpg\"><\/p>\n<p>Even though it&#8217;s mostly interviews on the topic of Alexander Medvedkin, and not Marker&#8217;s missive narration, the film is still structured with chapter headings &#8220;first letter, second letter,&#8221; etc.  Aelita (the Queen of Mars) is shown watching scenes from <em><a href=\"\/journal\/archives\/505\">Happiness<\/a><\/em>.  Marker visits Medvedkin&#8217;s grave, notes that he was born in 1900 and so his life can be used as a measuring stick for the century.  But the metaphor is underused since his recorded life largely consists of the flurry of activity around the cine-train and <em>Happiness<\/em>, then a long silence until his rediscovery in France in the 70&#8217;s.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/journal\/image11\/lastbolshevik1.jpg\"><\/p>\n<p><em>A.M.&#8217;s daughter:<\/em><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/journal\/image11\/lastbolshevik2.jpg\"><\/p>\n<p>Marker met Medvedkin while in Russia with Costa-Gavras and Yves Montand for <em><a href=\"\/journal\/archives\/10153\">The Confession<\/a><\/em>, then Marker made <em><a href=\"\/journal\/archives\/487\">The Train Rolls On<\/a><\/em>, which he excerpts here.  &#8220;He wouldn&#8217;t give people films; he would give them cinema.&#8221;  The cine-train was fascinating, even if it didn&#8217;t ultimately lead to more efficient production and a communist worker&#8217;s utopian cinema of the people.<\/p>\n<p><em>A camera that is aimed like a rifle &#8211; I WANT one:<\/em><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/journal\/image11\/lastbolshevik5.jpg\"><\/p>\n<p>&#8220;When Vertov was using studio lights on the extras he mixed with real mourners at Lenin&#8217;s funerals it was said he betrayed kino-pravda, film truth.  But once you see the same kind of lights in the courtroom, you realize that life itself has become a fiction film, a film noir, filled with suspense, where some actors applaud their own condemnation in advance.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Insight on Vertov and Eisenstein, giving context to Medvedkin&#8217;s work.  He says <em><a href=\"\/journal\/archives\/6200\">Battleship Potemkin<\/a><\/em> was not successful in its own country.  &#8220;While European film buffs reveled in the sight of the Potemkin sailors, Russian audiences were dreaming of Mary Pickford and Douglas Fairbanks.&#8221;  An interviewee tells us that Stalin used to watch every movie made in the country &#8211; impressive if true.  Best of all is when Marker watches long-lost films from the 1920&#8217;s cine-train and finds the birth of moments in the 1932 <em>Happiness<\/em> &#8211; images and editing techniques discovered or invented on the train reused in the feature.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/journal\/image11\/lastbolshevik6.jpg\"><\/p>\n<p>I wonder if interviewee Viktor Diomen was coached when he said A.M. is &#8220;outside time.  On the one hand, his own time has left very distinct marks on him.  He&#8217;s like a big tree with its growth rings and its bark marked by the carvings of passers-by.&#8221;  One thinks of the <em>Vertigo<\/em> reference in <em><a href=\"\/journal\/archives\/103\">La Jetee<\/a><\/em>, the woman pointing off the edge of the tree, &#8220;outside time.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Only later did I understand his tragedy &#8211; the tragedy of a pure communist in a world of would-be communists.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>The movie gets increasingly interesting and freeform as Marker sets his rifle sights on Russia&#8217;s recent past &#8211; a very good final chapter, leading to the greatest final paragraph\/shot of any Marker film.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/journal\/image11\/lastbolshevik7.jpg\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Marker&#8217;s most traditional, talking-head-style documentary since Le Joli Mai still has its fanciful Marker-moments, such as an intermission called &#8220;Cat listening to music,&#8221; which I believe is the same as the segment in his Petit Bestiare, and some graphics created in HyperStudio on his Apple IIGS Guillaume-en-Egypte, dreaming images from Japanese television: Computer camel: Even [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[451,1202,7,93,45],"class_list":["post-5723","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-movie","tag-1990s","tag-alexander-medvedkin","tag-chris-marker","tag-documentary","tag-russia"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/deeperintomovies.net\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5723","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/deeperintomovies.net\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/deeperintomovies.net\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/deeperintomovies.net\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/deeperintomovies.net\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5723"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/deeperintomovies.net\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5723\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10510,"href":"https:\/\/deeperintomovies.net\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5723\/revisions\/10510"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/deeperintomovies.net\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5723"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/deeperintomovies.net\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5723"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/deeperintomovies.net\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5723"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}